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Online Labor Markets

The rise of online labor markets presents a novel set of opportunities to increase efficiency and reduce frictions. At the same time, these advances come with a number of challenges, many of which are not yet fully understood. The MD4SG Online Labor Markets working group consists of researchers from a variety of backgrounds who are interested in recognizing and tackling these challenges. We draw upon our perspectives from disciplines such as computer science, economics, game theory, and operations research to address social issues related to and perpetuated by online labor markets.

Spring 2019 Presentations #

PresenterTitleAbstract
Irene LoTheory of Online Labor MarketsIn this talk, I will be presenting a summary of the following papers:

* Agrawal, A., Horton, J., Lacetera, N. & E. Lyons. “Digitization and the contract labor market: A research agenda.” Economic analysis of the digital economy. University of Chicago Press, 2015. 219-250.
* Autor, David H. “Wiring the labor market.” The Journal of Economic Perspectives 15.1 (2001): 25-40.
* Horton, John J. “Online labor markets.” International workshop on internet and network economics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2010.
Sara KingsleyOnline Labor Market Research: Case Studies, Methods & QuestionsRelevant Links:

* NDWA Labs: https://www .ndwalabs.org/
* Fair Care pledge: http://faircarepledge.com/
* AirBnb pledge: [https://www.airbnb.com/help/article/1975/what-s-airbnb-s-living-wage-pledge](https://www.airbnb.com/help/article/1975 /what-s-airbnb-s-living-wage-pledge)
* Turkopticon: https://turkopticon.ucsd.edu/
Shreyas SekarThe Effect of (advance) Subscription Pricing in Ride-sharing Systems

Fall 2018 Presentations #

PresenterTitleAbstract
Anson KahngIncentivizing Effort with BidsConsider a setting in which n agents each answer a set of m pairwise comparison questions, and further assume that there exists a ground truth answer to each question. For each question, an agent can choose to not put in effort, which costs the agent nothing and means that they get the question right with some probability, or put in effort at a cost, which means they get the question right with higher probability. We study the problem of incentivizing agents to put in effort when evaluating questions by giving each agent a budget B with which to bid on questions, where each bid gets mapped to a weight via some subadditive function f and each agent receives payoff equal to the sum of the weights on questions she got correct minus the cost of effort. In particular, what kind of function f best incentivizes effort?
Faidra MonachouSocial bias and discrimination in online markets

Working Group Organizers #

Manish RaghavanPh.D. Student in Computer ScienceCornell University
Sara KingsleyResearcher

Working Group Members #

Kashish AroraPh.D. Student in Operations ManagementCornell University
Nikhil GargPh.D. Student in Electrical EngineeringStanford University
Kira GoldnerPh.D. Student in Computer ScienceUniversity of Washington
Nicole ImmorlicaSenior ResearcherMicrosoft Research New England
Anson KahngPh.D. Student in Computer ScienceCarnegie Mellon University
Irene LoPostdoctoral Scholar in EconomicsStanford University
Nick MatteiAssistant ProfessorTulane University
Faidra MonachouPh.D. Student in Management Science & EngineeringStanford University
Matthew OlckersPh.D. Student in EconomicsParis School of Economics
Shreyas SekarPostdoctoral FellowLaboratory for Innovation Science at Harvard
Eva TardosProfessor of Computer ScienceCornell University